Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Author F. Scott Fitzgerald Drops Dead in West Hollywood Apartment 1940

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American author of novels and short stories, whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself. He is widely regarded by many as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s. He finished four novels, This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, Tender Is the Night and his most famous, the celebrated classic, The Great Gatsby. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon was published posthumously. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age.

Illness and death

Fitzgerald had been an alcoholic since his college days, and became notorious during the 1920s for his extraordinarily heavy drinking, leaving him in poor health by the late 1930s. According to Zelda's biographer, Nancy Milford, Scott claimed that he had contracted tuberculosis, but Milford dismisses it as a pretext to cover his drinking problems. However, Fitzgerald scholar Matthew J. Bruccoli contends that Fitzgerald did in fact have recurring tuberculosis, and Nancy Milford reports that Fitzgerald biographer Arthur Mizener said that Scott suffered a mild attack of tuberculosis in 1919, and in 1929 he had "what proved to be a tubercular hemorrhage". It has been said that the hemorrhage was caused by bleeding from esophageal varices.

Fitzgerald's Laurel Avenue Pad
Fitzgerald's Laurel Ave. Apartment Building


Fitzgerald's Laurel Avenue Pad
Fitzgerald suffered two heart attacks in late 1940. After the first, in Schwab's Drug Store, he was ordered by his doctor to avoid strenuous exertion. He moved in with Sheilah Graham, who lived in Hollywood on North Hayworth Ave. (below) , one block east of Fitzgerald's apartment on North Laurel Ave. (above). Fitzgerald had two flights of stairs to get to his apartment; Graham's was a ground floor apartment. On the night of December 20, 1940, Fitzgerald and Sheilah Graham attended the premiere of "This Thing Called Love" starring Melvyn Douglas and Rosalind Russell. As the two were leaving the Pantages Theater, Fitzgerald experienced a dizzy spell and had trouble leaving the theater; upset, he said to Ms. Graham, "They think I am drunk, don't they?"

Fitzgerald Dropped Dead at Sheilah Graham's on Hayworth
Sheila Graham's Hayworth Apartment Building

Fitzgerald Dropped Dead at Sheilah Graham's on HayworthThe following day, as Scott ate a candy bar and made notes in his newly arrived Princeton Alumni Weekly, Ms. Graham saw him jump from his armchair, grab the mantelpiece, gasp, and fall to the floor. She ran to the manager of the building, Harry Culver, founder of Culver City. Upon entering the apartment and assisting Scott, he stated, "I'm afraid he's dead." Fitzgerald died of a massive heart attack. His body was removed to the Pierce Brothers Mortuary.

Fitzgerald Dropped Dead at Sheilah Graham's on Hayworth
Among the attendants at a visitation held at a funeral home was Dorothy Parker, who reportedly cried and murmured "the poor son-of-a-bitch," a line from Jay Gatsby's funeral in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The remains were shipped to Baltimore, Maryland, where his funeral was attended by twenty or thirty people in Bethesda; among the attendants were his only child, Frances "Scottie" Fitzgerald Lanahan Smith, and his editor, Maxwell Perkins. Fitzgerald was originally buried in Rockville Union Cemetery. Zelda died in 1948, in a fire at the Highland Mental Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina. Ms. Frances Lanahan worked to overturn the Archdiocese of Baltimore ruling that Fitzgerald died a non practicing Catholic, so that he could be at rest at the Roman Catholic cemetery where his father's family was laid. Both Scott's and Zelda's remains were moved to the family plot in Saint Mary's Cemetery, in Rockville, Maryland in 1975.

Fitzgerald died before he could complete The Love of the Last Tycoon. His manuscript, which included extensive notes for the unwritten part of the novel's story, was edited by his friend, the literary critic Edmund Wilson, and published in 1941 as The Last Tycoon. In 1994 the book was reissued under the original title The Love of the Last Tycoon, which is now agreed to have been Fitzgerald's preferred title.

Tales of the jazz ageF. Scott Fitzgerald: Novels and Stories 1920-1922: This Side of Paradise / Flappers and Philosophers / The Beautiful and the Damned / Tales of the Jazz Age (Library of America)The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Other Jazz Age Stories (Penguin Classics)The Crack-UpThe Beautiful and Damned: A Twentieth Century ClassicBabylon Revisited: And Other StoriesFamous Authors - F. Scott FitzgeraldThe Collected Short Stories of F.Scott Fitzgerald (Penguin Modern Classics)F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Life in Letters: A New Collection Edited and Annotated by Matthew J. BruccoliThe Pat Hobby Stories4 Book Collection: Tender Is the Night, This Side of Paradise, the Great Gatsby, the Last TycoonThe Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald (Cambridge Companions to Literature)The Perfect Hour: The Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ginevra King, His First LoveF. Scott Fitzgerald on AuthorshipThe Story Behind F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (History in Literature)Trimalchio: An Early Version of 'The Great Gatsby' (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald)Class Conflict in F. Scott Fitzgerald's the Great Gatsby (Social Issues in Literature)The Cambridge Introduction to F. Scott Fitzgerald (Cambridge Introductions to Literature)The Letters of F. Scott FitzgeraldA Historical Guide to F. Scott Fitzgerald (Historical Guides to American Authors)Jazz Age Stories (Twentieth Century Classics)The Great Gatsby

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